good cardiologist in bangalore Cardiac disorders, also known as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), encompass a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. These disorders can include coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, and aortic atherosclerosis. 1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle narrow due to plaque buildup, potentially leading to chest pain (angina), heart attack, or heart failure. 2. Cerebrovascular Disease: This involves blood vessel issues in the brain, potentially causing stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). 3. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): This affects blood vessels in the arms and legs 4. Aortic Atherosclerosis: This involves plaque buildup in the aorta, the largest artery in the body, potentially leading to aneurysms. 5. Heart Attack: Occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. 6. Heart Failure 7. Arrhythmia: Refers to an abnormal heart rhythm, which can be too fast, too slow, or irregular. 8. Heart Valve Problems: Issues with the heart valves can affect blood flow and lead to various complications. Risk Factors and Prevention: Many factors can increase the risk of developing cardiac disorders, including: Lifestyle factors: Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Medical conditions: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity. Early recognition of risk factors and lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, and smoking cessation are crucial for prevention.